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Climate change and health research: Current trends, gaps and perspectives for the future

This report provides an overview of global research on climate change and health, outlining current evidence, geographic and thematic trends, and major gaps across five WHO priority research areas. It highlights patterns in published studies, including growth in work on health vulnerabilities, uneven regional coverage, and limited research on adaptation, mitigation co‑benefits, and financial costs. It also provides insights into cross‑cutting issues affecting vulnerable groups such as children, older adults, Indigenous peoples, migrants, farmers, and Small Island Developing States.

Altogether, the report aims to support the advancement of a more equitable, policy‑relevant, and action‑oriented research agenda that strengthens the evidence base needed to protect health, guide climate‑resilient health systems, and inform effective climate and health decision‑making worldwide.

Intended users

Researchers; Ministries of health; Government officials (other sectors); Multilateral organizations; International financing institutions.