Health at the heart of national adaptation planning: a global review of national adaptation plans and health national adaptation plans
Categories: Health National Adaptation Plans, Guidance document, Country experience, Global
Publisher: World Health Organization
The process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans (NAPs), established as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) processes, is a key opportunity to integrate health into national climate change planning. Ministries of health are therefore encouraged to develop a standalone health-specific component – the Health National Adaptation Plan (HNAP) – while ensuring integration of health within the overall NAP.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has conducted a global assessment of NAPs (59 NAPs) and a sample of HNAPs (27 HNAPs). The aim was to analyse the extent to which health is considered in national adaptation planning processes, to highlight best practices and to provide recommendations for promoting comprehensive integration of health in these processes.
The executive summary outlines key results of the review. The full report includes best practices, case studies, topical deep dives and recommendations.